Dr. Mohamed Karbal
Independent Libyan Law Expert Witness
Attorney and Arbitrator admitted to practice in Libya, New York, and Washington, D.C.

With many decades of legal experience and a proven record as an expert witness on Libyan law, including commercial, administrative, maritime, and oil and gas, my testimony is objective, well-researched, and courtroom-ready to help legal teams present their strongest case.
I specialize in translating complex legal and technical issues into clear, persuasive insights that judges and juries can readily understand. My work is grounded in:
- Unbiased analysis supported by verifiable evidence
- Extensive trial and deposition experience
- Timely, professional communication with clients
Whether you need case evaluation, expert reports, or testimony, I bring the precision of an experienced attorney and the clarity of a skilled communicator to every matter I handle.
NOTABLE EXPERIENCE
Dr. Karbal’s extensive experience includes:
Expert Legal Witness:
- Dr. Mohamed Karbal served as an expert legal witness on Libyan law in a rendition case brought by a Libyan against the British government (Straw & others).
- Dr. Mohamed Karbal served as an expert witness on Libyan law in Tekfen-TML Joint Venture v. Man-made River.
- Advised on multiple cases involving bilateral investment treaty disputes, which were tried before the International Chamber of Commerce in Paris, France, and Geneva, Switzerland, with each case ere the valued over USD 300 million.
- Served as an expert legal witness on Libyan maritime law before the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.
Arbitration
- Dr. Karbal served as a sole arbitrator in construction claims heard before the London Court of Arbitration, the Abu Dhabi Commercial Conciliation & Arbitration Center (ADCCA).
Oil & Gas
- Advises national oil companies across multiple jurisdictions on Libyan oil & gas and energy laws.

Publications
- Human Rights in Libya: During and After GaddafiViolations of human rights are committed by all countries with varying degrees of severity. Most states, especially third-world countries, such as Libya, openly violate human rights principles against their citizens without apologizing. Other countries, such as the U.S. and Britain, as will be demonstrated in this article, violate their human rights laws but mainly againstContinue reading “Human Rights in Libya: During and After Gaddafi”
- The Latest Legal Row Over Libyan Oil -Laws Of LibyaThe Latest Legal Row over Libyan Oil: PC Clashes with NOC The Latest Legal Row Over Libyan Oil -Laws Of Libya By Dr. Mohamed Karbal Leading Libyan Lawyer Since the fall of Gaddafi in 2011, the Libyan oil industry has suffered a loss through the closure of its oil ports and the fall in oilContinue reading “The Latest Legal Row Over Libyan Oil -Laws Of Libya”
- Libyan Maritime Law: Liability For CollisionsBy Dr. Mohamed Karbal It is a known fact that the Libyan people are still struggling to establish a strong central government to fulfill the hopes and aspirations that inspired the February 17, 2011, revolution and Libyan Maritime Law. At present, there are two parliaments and two governments claiming to be the legitimate representatives ofContinue reading “Libyan Maritime Law: Liability For Collisions”